Belayev L, Khoutorova L, Zhao KL, Davidoff AW, Moore AF, Cramer SC. A novel neurotrophic therapeutic strategy for experimental stroke. Brain Res., May 2009. Page SJ, Szaflarski JP, Eliassen JC, Pan H, Cramer SC. Cortical plasticity following motor skill learning during mental practice in stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 May 2;3(4):382-8. Cramer SC. Use of imaging in restorative stroke trials. Stroke. 2009 Mar;40(3 Suppl):S28-9. Cramer SC. A window into the molecular basis of human brain plasticity. J Physiol. 2008 Dec 1;586(Pt 23):5601. Milot MH, Cramer SC. Biomarkers of recovery after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008 Dec;21(6):654-9. Huda S, Rodriguez R, Lastra L, Warren M, Lacourse MG, Cohen MJ, Cramer SC. Cortical activation during foot movements: II effect of movement rate and side. Neuroreport. 2008 Oct 29;19(16):1573-7. Yozbatiran N, Alonso-Alonso M, See J, Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Luu D, Motiwala RR, Pascual-Leone A, Cramer SC. Safety and behavioral effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke. Stroke. 2009 Jan;40(1):309-12. Lin JJ, Riley JD, Juranek J, Cramer SC. Vulnerability of the frontal-temporal connections in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2008 Dec;82(2-3):162-70. Cramer SC, Seitz RJ. Chapter 54 Imaging functional recovery from stroke. Handb Clin Neurol. 2008;94:1097-117. Brown JA, Lutsep HL, Weinand M, Cramer SC. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery. 2008 Feb;62 Suppl 2:853-62. Tafti MA, Cramer SC, Gupta R. Orthopaedic management of the upper extremity of stroke patients. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008 Aug;16(8):462-70. Harness ET, Yozbatiran N, Cramer SC. Effects of intense exercise in chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2008 Nov;46(11):733-7. Cramer SC. Repairing the human brain after stroke. II. Restorative therapies. Ann Neurol. 2008 May;63(5):549-60. Cramer SC. Repairing the human brain after stroke: I. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery. Ann Neurol. 2008 Mar;63(3):272-87. Orr EL, Lacourse MG, Cohen MJ, Cramer SC. Cortical activation during executed, imagined, and observed foot movements. Neuroreport. 2008 Apr 16;19(6):625-30.  Westhout FD, Paré LS, Delfino RJ, Cramer SC. Slope of the intracranial pressure waveform after traumatic brain injury. Surg Neurol. 2008 Jul;70(1):70-4. Cramer SC, Riley JD. Neuroplasticity and brain repair after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008 Feb;21(1):76-82.  Takahashi CD, Der-Yeghiaian L, Le V, Motiwala RR, Cramer SC. Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke. Brain. 2008 Feb;131(Pt 2):425-37. Yozbatiran N, Der-Yeghiaian L, Cramer SC. A standardized approach to performing the action research arm test. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 Jan-Feb;22(1):78-90. Kostanian V, Cramer SC. Artery of percheron thrombolysis. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2007; 28: 870-871. Kleim JA, Kleim ED, Cramer SC. Systematic assessment of training-induced changes in corticospinal output to hand using frameless stereotaxic transcranial magnetic stimulation. Nat Protoc. 2007;2(7):1675-84. Cramer SC, Parrish TB, Levy RM, Stebbins GT, Ruland SD, Lowry DW, Trouard TP, Squire SW, Weinand ME, Savage CR, Wilkinson SB, Juranek J, Leu SY, Himes DM. Predicting functional gains in a stroke trial. Stroke. 2007 Jul;38(7):2108-14. Cramer SC. The EXCITE trial: a major step forward for restorative therapies in stroke. Stroke. 2007 Jul;38(7):2204-5. Cramer SC, Koroshetz WJ, Finklestein SP. The case for modality-specific outcome measures in clinical trials of stroke recovery-promoting agents. Stroke. 2007 Apr;38(4):1393-5. Stradling D, Yu W, Langdorf ML, Tsai F, Kostanian V, Hasso AN, Welbourne SJ, Schooley Y, Fisher MJ, Cramer SC. Stroke care delivery before vs after JCAHO stroke center certification. Neurology. 2007 Feb 6;68(6):469-70. Cramer SC, Shah R, Juranek J, Crafton KR, Le V. Activity of the peri-infarct rim in relation to recovery in stroke. Stroke 2006; 37: 111-115. Hodics T, Cohen LG, Cramer SC. Functional imaging of intervention effects in stroke motor rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Dec;87(12 Suppl 2):S36-42. Yozbatiran N, Cramer SC. Imaging motor recovery after stroke. NeuroRx. 2006 Oct;3(4):482-8. Liu J, Cramer SC, Reinkensmeyer DJ. Learning to perform a new movement with robotic assistance: comparison of haptic guidance and visual demonstration. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2006 Aug 31;3:20. Cramer SC, Orr EL, Cohen MJ, Lacourse MG. Effects of motor imagery training after chronic, complete spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res. 2007 Feb;177(2):233-42. Takaya N, Yuan C, Chu B, Saam T, Underhill H, Cai J, Tran N, Polissar NL, Isaac C, Ferguson MS, Garden GA, Cramer SC, Maravilla KR, Hashimoto B, Hatsukami TS. Association between carotid plague characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRI—initial results. Stroke 2006; 37: 818-823. Sanchez RJ, Liu J, Rao S, Shah P, Smith R, Rahman T, Cramer SC, Bobrow JE, Reinkensmeyer DJ. Automating arm movement training following severe stroke: functional exercises with quantitative feedback in a gravity-reduced environment. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2006; 14(3). Kleim JA, Chan S, Pringle E, Schallert K, Procaccio V, Jimenez R, Cramer SC. BDNF val66met polymorphism is associated with modified experience-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2006 Jun;9(6):735-7. Brown JA, Lutsep HL, Weinand M, Cramer SC. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3):464-73. Takahashi CD, Der Yeghiaian L, Cramer SC. Stroke recovery and its imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2005 Aug;15(3):681-95. Cramer SC, Shah R, Juranek J, Crafton KR, Le V. Activity in the peri-infarct rim in relation to recovery from stroke. Stroke. 2006 Jan;37(1):111-5. Cramer SC, Crafton KR. Somatotopy and movement representation sites following cortical stroke. Exp Brain Res. 2006 Jan;168(1-2):25-32. Lacourse MG, Orr ELR, Cramer SC, Cohen MJ. Brain activation during execution and motor imagery of novel and sequential hand movements. Neuroimage 2005; 27: 505-519. Aylward EH, Park JE, Field KM, Parsons AC, Richards TL, Cramer SC, Meltzoff AN. Brain activation during perception: evidence of a developmental change. Journal of Cognitive Medicine 2005; 17(2): 308-319. Cramer SC, Lastra L, Lacourse MG, Cohen MJ. Brain motor function after chronic complete spinal cord injury. Brain 2005; 128: 2941-2950. Cramer SC. Patent foramen ovale and stroke: prognosis and treatment in young adults. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 2005; 20(2): 85-91. Cramer SC, Benson RR, Himes DM, Burra VC, Janowsky JS, Weinand ME, Brown JA, Lutsep HL. Use of functional MRI to guide decisions in a stroke clinical trial. Stroke 2005; 36:e50-e52. Cramer SC, Benson RR, Himes DM, Burra VC, Janowsky JS, Weinand ME, Brown JA, Lutsep HL. Use of functional MRI to guide decisions in a clinical stroke trial. Stroke. 2005 May;36(5):e50-2. Cramer SC. Patent foramen ovale and its relationship to stroke. Cardiol Clin. 2005 Feb;23(1):7-11. Cavendish JJ, Cramer SC, Graham GD. Role of antiplatelet therapy in cardiovascular disease II: Ischemic stroke. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004 Nov;20(11):1845-9. Cramer SC. Changes in motor system function and recovery after stroke. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2004;22(3-5):231-8. Baron JC, Cohen LG, Cramer SC, Dobkin BH, Johansen-Berg H, Loubinoux I, Marshall RS, Ward NS; First International Workshop on Neuroimaging and Stroke Recovery. Neuroimaging in stroke recovery: a position paper from the First International Workshop on Neuroimaging and Stroke Recovery. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;18(3):260-7. Cramer SC. Functional imaging in stroke recovery. Stroke. 2004 Nov;35(11 Suppl 1):2695-8. Reinkensmeyer DJ, Emken JL, Cramer SC. Robotics, motor learning, and neurologic recovery. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2004;6:497-525. Nhan H, Barquist K, Bell K, Esselman P, Odderson IR, Cramer SC. Brain function early after stroke in relation to subsequent recovery. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004 Jul;24(7):756-63. Parisi MA, Pinter JD, Glass IA, Field K, Maria BL, Chance PF, Mahurin RK, Cramer SC. Cerebral and cerebellar motor activation abnormalities in a subject with Joubert syndrome: functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study. J Child Neurol. 2004 Mar;19(3):214-8. Atri A, Sherman S, Norman KA, Kirchhoff BA, Nicolas MM, Greicius MD, Cramer SC, Breiter HC, Hasselmo ME, Stern CE. Blockade of central cholinergic receptors impairs new learning and increases proactive interference in a word paired-associate memory task. Behav Neurosci. 2004 Feb;118(1):223-36. Bodwell JA, Mahurin RK, Waddle S, Price R, Cramer SC. Age and features of movement influence motor overflow. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Dec;51(12):1735-9. Cramer SC. Editorial comment--spasticity after stroke: what's the catch? Stroke. 2004 Jan;35(1):139-40.  Brown JA, Lutsep H, Cramer SC, Weinand M. Motor cortex stimulation for enhancement of recovery after stroke: case report. Neurol Res. 2003 Dec;25(8):815-8. Cramer SC, Benson RR, Burra VC, Himes D, Crafton KR, Janowsky JS, Brown JA, Lutsep HL. Mapping individual brains to guide restorative therapy after stroke: rationale and pilot studies. Neurol Res. 2003 Dec;25(8):811-4. Cramer SC, Rordorf G, Maki JH, Kramer LA, Grotta JC, Burgin WS, Hinchey JA, Benesch C, Furie KL, Lutsep HL, Kelly E, Longstreth WT Jr. Increased pelvic vein thrombi in cryptogenic stroke: results of the Paradoxical Emboli from Large Veins in Ischemic Stroke (PELVIS) study. Stroke. 2004 Jan;35(1):46-50. Morrison SJ, Demorest SM, Aylward EH, Cramer SC, Maravilla KR. FMRI investigation of cross-cultural music comprehension. Neuroimage. 2003 Sep;20(1):378-84. Cramer SC, Maki JH, Waitches GM, D'Souza N, Grotta JC, Burgin WS, Kramer LA. Paradoxical emboli from calf and pelvic veins in cryptogenic stroke. J Neuroimaging. 2003 Jul;13(3):218-23. Aylward EH, Richards TL, Berninger VW, Nagy WE, Field KM, Grimme AC, Richards AL, Thomson JB, Cramer SC. Instructional treatment associated with changes in brain activation in children with dyslexia. Neurology. 2003 Jul 22;61(2):212-9. Cramer SC. Editorial comment--Implementing results of stroke recovery research into clinical practice. Stroke. 2003 Jul;34(7):1752-3. Crafton KR, Mark AN, Cramer SC. Improved understanding of cortical injury by incorporating measures of functional anatomy. Brain. 2003 Jul;126(Pt 7):1650-9. Zemke AC, Heagerty PJ, Lee C, Cramer SC. Motor cortex organization after stroke is related to side of stroke and level of recovery. Stroke. 2003 May;34(5):e23-8. Cramer SC. Clinical issues in animal models of stroke and rehabilitation. ILAR J. 2003;44(2):83-4. Cramer SC. Functional magnetic resonance imaging in stroke recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003 Feb;14(1 Suppl):S47-55. Schaechter JD, Kraft E, Hilliard TS, Dijkhuizen RM, Benner T, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR, Cramer SC. Motor recovery and cortical reorganization after constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients: a preliminary study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2002 Dec;16(4):326-38. Cramer SC, Mark A, Barquist K, Nhan H, Stegbauer KC, Price R, Bell K, Odderson IR, Esselman P, Maravilla KR. Motor cortex activation is preserved in patients with chronic hemiplegic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2002 Nov;52(5):607-16. Cramer SC, Weisskoff RM, Schaechter JD, Nelles G, Foley M, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR. Motor cortex activation is related to force of squeezing. Hum Brain Mapp. 2002 Aug;16(4):197-205. Doherty MJ, Watson NF, Uchino K, Hallam DK, Cramer SC. Diffusion abnormalities in patients with Wernicke encephalopathy. Neurology. 2002 Feb 26;58(4):655-7. Cramer SC, Fray E, Tievsky A, Parker RA, Riskind PN, Stein MC, Wedeen V, Rosen BR. Changes in motor cortex activation after recovery from spinal cord inflammation. Mult Scler. 2001 Dec;7(6):364-70. Cramer SC, Stegbauer KC, Schneider A, Mukai J, Maravilla KR. Decreased diffusion in central pontine myelinolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001 Sep;22(8):1476-9. Cramer SC, Nelles G, Schaechter JD, Kaplan JD, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR. A functional MRI study of three motor tasks in the evaluation of stroke recovery. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2001;15(1):1-8. Reed SD, Cramer SC, Blough DK, Meyer K, Jarvik JG. Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator and inpatient mortality rates for patients with ischemic stroke treated in community hospitals. Stroke. 2001 Aug;32(8):1832-40. Uchino K, Billheimer D, Cramer SC. Entry criteria and baseline characteristics predict outcome in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 2001 Apr;32(4):909-16. Cramer SC. Stroke recovery: how the computer reprograms itself. Neuronal plasticity: the key to stroke recovery. Kananskis, Alberta, Canada, 19-22 March 2000. Mol Med Today. 2000 Aug;6(8):301-3. Cramer SC, Chopp M. Recovery recapitulates ontogeny. Trends Neurosci. 2000 Jun;23(6):265-71. Rordorf G, Koroshetz W, Efird JT, Cramer SC. Predictors of mortality in stroke patients admitted to an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2000 May;28(5):1301-5. Cramer SC, Moore CI, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR. A pilot study of somatotopic mapping after cortical infarct. Stroke. 2000 Mar;31(3):668-71. Cramer SC, Bastings EP. Mapping clinically relevant plasticity after stroke. Neuropharmacology. 2000 Mar 3;39(5):842-51. Cramer SC. Stroke recovery. Lessons from functional MR imaging and other methods of human brain mapping. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 1999 Nov;10(4):875-86, ix. Cramer SC, Finklestein SP, Schaechter JD, Bush G, Rosen BR. Activation of distinct motor cortex regions during ipsilateral and contralateral finger movements. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Jan;81(1):383-7. Cramer SC, Rordorf G, Kaufman JA, Buonanno F, Koroshetz WJ, Schwamm L. Clinically occult pelvic-vein thrombosis in cryptogenic stroke. Lancet. 1998 Jun 27;351(9120):1927-8. Nelles G, Cramer SC, Schaechter JD, Kaplan JD, Finklestein SP. Quantitative assessment of mirror movements after stroke. Stroke. 1998 Jun;29(6):1182-7. Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Copen WA, Cramer SC, Schaefer PW, Budzik RF Jr, Schwamm LH, Buonanno F, Sorensen AG, Gonzalez G. Regional ischemia and ischemic injury in patients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke as defined by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI. Stroke. 1998 May;29(5):939-43. Cramer SC, Nelles G, Benson RR, Kaplan JD, Parker RA, Kwong KK, Kennedy DN, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR. A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 1997 Dec;28(12):2518-27. Cramer SC, Nelles G, Schaechter JD, Kaplan JD, Finklestein SP. Computerized measurement of motor performance after stroke. Stroke. 1997 Nov;28(11):2162-8. Rordorf G, Cramer SC, Efird JT, Schwamm LH, Buonanno F, Koroshetz WJ. Pharmacological elevation of blood pressure in acute stroke. Clinical effects and safety.  Stroke. 1997 Nov;28(11):2133-8. Cramer SC, Schaefer PW, Krishnamoorthy KS. Microgyria in the distribution of the middle cerebral artery in a patient with DiGeorge syndrome. J Child Neurol. 1996 Nov;11(6):494-7. Cramer SC, Robertson RL, Dooling EC, Scott RM. Moyamoya and Down syndrome. Clinical and radiological features. Stroke. 1996 Nov;27(11):2131-5. Cramer SC, Glaspy JA, Efird JT, Louis DN. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the central nervous system: a clinical and pathological study. Neurology. 1996 Jan;46(1):19-25. Cramer SC, Pardridge WM, Hirayama BA, Wright EM. Colocalization of GLUT2 glucose transporter, sodium/glucose cotransporter, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in rat kidney with double-peroxidase immunocytochemistry. Diabetes. 1992 Jun;41(6):766-70. Cramer SC, Rhodes RH, Acton EM, Tökés ZA. Neurotoxicity and dermatotoxicity of cyanomorpholinyl adriamycin. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1989;23(2):71-5.